A recent news article reported an incident where a person with hepatitis C spat in the face of a paramedic. While this behaviour is completely unacceptable and undoubtedly distressing for the person on the receiving end, it’s important to provide accurate information about viral hepatitis to avoid unnecessary fear and stigma.

Firstly, hepatitis C is not transmitted through saliva. It is spread through blood-to-blood contact, meaning that incidents like spitting, though highly stressful and intolerable, do not pose a risk of hepatitis C transmission. Hepatitis C is typically spread through sharing needles, ‘backyard’ tattoos and body piercing, or medical procedures using non-sterile equipment.

Hepatitis B is also not transmitted through saliva. It is spread through blood and sexual fluids. Casual contact, such as kissing or being spat on, does not result in transmission. For hepatitis B, there is a highly effective vaccine available, offering protection against infection.

People living with hepatitis B and C often face significant stigma and discrimination, which can affect their daily lives and well-being. When the risks of transmission are misrepresented—whether due to fear or misinformation—it distorts public understanding of these conditions. This can contribute to greater stigma, making it even harder for individuals to seek support or treatment. As a result, people with hepatitis may face increased mental and physical health challenges, further discouraging them from accessing the care they need.

It’s important to address misinformation and ensure that accurate facts are communicated. If you’re concerned about viral hepatitis or just want more information, contact HepLink, the national hepatitis information and support line, on 1800 437 222.